Novo Nordisk successfully completes second phase 3a trial with semaglutide in people with type 2 diabetes

Bagsvaerd, Denmark, 25 September 2015 - Novo Nordisk today announced the headline results from the second phase 3a trial for semaglutide, SUSTAIN3. Semaglutide is a new GLP-1 analogue administered subcutaneously once weekly. The trial investigated the efficacy and safety of 1.0 mg semaglutide compared with 2.0 mg exenatide once-weekly after 56 weeks of treatment added on to 1-2 oral antidiabetic drugs in 813 people with type 2 diabetes.

The trial achieved its objective by demonstrating that from a mean baseline HbA1c of 8.4%, people treated with 1.0 mg semaglutide achieved a statistically significant and superior improvement in HbA1c of 1.5% compared to the improvement in HbA1c of 0.9% with 2.0 mg exenatide once-weekly.

66% of the people treated with 1.0 mg semaglutide achieved the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD) treatment target of HbA1c below 7% compared with 40% of the people treated with 2.0 mg exenatide once-weekly.

Furthermore, from a mean baseline body weight of 96 kg, people treated with 1.0 mg semaglutide experienced a statistically significant and superior weight loss of 5.6 kg compared with a weight loss of 1.8 kg for people treated with 2.0 mg exenatide once-weekly.

In the trial, semaglutide appeared to have a safe and well-tolerated profile. The most common adverse event was nausea which diminished over time. Nausea was reported by 22% of people treated with 1.0 mg semaglutide once-weekly compared with 11% of people treated with 2.0 mg exenatide once-weekly. The discontinuation rate due to all adverse events for 1.0 mg semaglutide was 9.4% compared to 7.2% for 2.0 mg exenatide.

"We are excited about these trial results, which show that 1.0 mg semaglutide injected once weekly provided better glycaemic control and greater weight loss than 2.0 mg exenatide once-weekly," says Mads Krogsgaard Thomsen, executive vice president and chief science officer of Novo Nordisk. "These results support that semaglutide has the potential to become the most efficacious GLP-1 product for people with type 2 diabetes. We look forward to further results from the SUSTAIN clinical development programme."

Novo Nordisk expects to announce headline results of the four remaining SUSTAIN trials within the next coming quarters.

About semaglutide

Semaglutide is a new glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analogue that can help people with type 2 diabetes achieve substantial improvement of blood glucose with a low risk of hypoglycaemia. In addition, semaglutide induces weight loss by decreasing appetite and food intake. Semaglutide administered once weekly is in development for the treatment of type 2 diabetes.

About the SUSTAIN clinical programme

The SUSTAIN programme is a phase 3 clinical programme comprising six global trials of semaglutide administered once weekly encompassing more than 7,000 people with type 2 diabetes.

SUSTAIN 1 - a 30-week efficacy and safety trial of semaglutide versus placebo in 388 drug-naive people with type 2 diabetes.

SUSTAIN 2 - a 56-week efficacy and safety trial of semaglutide versus sitagliptin once-daily as add-on to metformin and/or TZD in 1,231 people with type 2 diabetes.

SUSTAIN 3 - a 56-week efficacy and safety trial of semaglutide versus 2.0 mg exenatide once-weekly as add-on to 1-2 oral antidiabetic drugs in 813 people with type 2 diabetes.

SUSTAIN 4 - a 30-week efficacy and safety trial of semaglutide versus insulin glargine once-daily as add-on to metformin with or without sulfonylurea in 1,089 insulin-naive people with type 2 diabetes.

SUSTAIN 5 - a 30-week efficacy and safety trial of semaglutide versus placebo as add-on to basal insulin alone or basal insulin in combination with metformin in 397 people with type 2 diabetes.

SUSTAIN 6 - a 2-year trial to evaluate cardiovascular and other long-term outcomes with semaglutide in 3,297 people with type 2 diabetes.

For further information

Media: Mike Rulis +45 3079 3573 [email protected] Ken Inchausti (US) +1 609 514 8316 [email protected] Investors: Peter Hugreffe Ankersen +45 3075 9085 [email protected] Daniel Bohsen +45 3079 6376 [email protected] Melanie Raouzeos +45 3075 3479 [email protected] Kasper Veje +45 3079 8519 [email protected] Frank Daniel Mersebach (US) +1 609 235 8567 [email protected]